Diabetic Foot Care

According to the latest data from the American Diabetes Association, approximately 15.7 million people in the United States, accounting for 5.9 percent of the population, are living with diabetes.

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Risks and Complications of Diabetes

Diabetes can cause complications that can affect the health of your feet. It’s important to know the risks and how to prevent permanent damage.
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Nervous System Damage

One of the major complications affecting 60 to 70 percent of individuals with diabetes is nervous system damage, also known as neuropathy. This condition can lead to a loss of sensation in the feet or hands, posing significant risks for diabetics.

Among the various risks faced by diabetics, foot problems are particularly concerning. Those with diabetes must be extremely vigilant about monitoring their feet to avoid severe consequences, including the possibility of amputation.

The Impact of Reduced Blood Flow

Even a seemingly minor wound, such as a blister caused by ill-fitting shoes, can lead to significant damage due to the reduced blood flow associated with diabetes. Slow wound healing increases the risk of infection, which can spread rapidly in individuals with diabetes.

It is crucial for diabetics to inspect their feet daily, looking for any signs of concern such as puncture wounds, bruises, redness, warmth, blisters, ulcers, scratches, cuts, or nail issues. For those who have difficulty examining their feet, seeking assistance from someone else or using a mirror can be helpful.

Numbness and Deformities

One of the critical issues faced by diabetic patients is the development of numbness and deformities in their feet. As a result of neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes, individuals may experience a loss of sensation in their feet, making it challenging to detect injuries or wounds. Diabetic foot problems, such as ulcers or Charcot Foot, can lead to further complications.

Charcot Foot, in particular, poses a significant concern as it causes bones to fracture and disintegrate without causing pain, leading to continued weight-bearing on the injured foot. Timely and proper care, including treatments like total contact cast or custom-walking boots, is essential to manage and prevent these debilitating issues.

Treating Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Charcot Fractures

However, diabetic foot ulcers and early stages of Charcot fractures can be treated using a total contact cast. This cast is customized to the shape of the foot and helps in healing by distributing weight and relieving pressure.
For the total contact cast to be effective, good blood flow in the foot is essential. The cast is replaced regularly until the foot heals. Alternatively, a custom-walking boot can be used to support the foot and reduce swelling, which may last for up to a year. During this time, individuals should avoid putting weight on the Charcot foot.

Surgery as a Treatment Option

In severe cases where a brace or shoe is inadequate to address the deformity, surgery may be considered as a treatment option.

Seek Professional Foot Care

If you are diabetic and require assistance or advice regarding diabetic foot care, do not hesitate to reach out to our foot specialists serving patients in Huntington Park, Pico Rivera, Compton and Santa Fe Springs. We offer same-day appointments and we make it easy for you to pay for your treatment. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment and ensure your feet receive the care and attention they need to maintain your overall health and well-being.

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(323) 749-6950
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Wednesday: 9:00am - 4:00pm
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Friday: 9:00am - 4:00pm

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Sunday: Closed
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